Epidermophitosis of the legs is a fungal disease that is caused by the pathogens of dermatophytes that are established on the skin of a person, such as trichophitons.
There is a complex infection of the nails and skin in the legs and between the toes.
Diseases of some professions that are in heat and high humidity, favorable to the development of fungi are particularly susceptible to disease - these are athletes, miners or people simply do not follow their hygiene on their feet.
The reasons for the occurrence
The main condition for the onset of the disease is the infection of the skin of the feet, that is, the entry of a fungal dispute.This happens in public places or in direct contact with the carrier through personal hygiene products, such as shoes or socks.
The main places for the accumulation of different mushrooms are public showers, baths, saunas, changing rooms, etc.
In addition, favorable conditions for the development of the sponge, which is facilitated by the following factors, must be created:
- increased humidity;
- Sweating of the legs;
- Long -term wearing uncomfortable shoes;
- low quality socks or shoes with insufficient ventilation;
- Professional activities (sports, work) when the feet are in constant heat and experience overcoming;
- vein thrombosis;
- Diseases of the blood vessels;
- Diabetes sugar;
- weakened immunity;
- fatigue;
- Stress and nervous overvoltage.
The fungus is not always activated when it gets on the legs as the body has its own protective functions.The disease is found only in the presence of pathologies.
For example, socks pressed the blood vessels and the blood supply level is reduced, or the legs are constantly warm with high humidity and the acidity of the skin decreases, creating favorable conditions.
This is also facilitated by stress and fatigue, which reduce the protection of the body against any pathogens.
Symptoms and stages of fungi
The disease is characterized by forms and stages of epidermophitosis.The main symptoms characteristic of all forms are peeling and redness of the skin between the toes and toes.There are four stages of the disease:
Deleted or mild stage
There are light foci of skin peeling between the toes, the legs are clean.The patient practically does not experience discomfort or other unpleasant symptoms.
Flat-hyperkeratotic stage
At this stage, the disease manifests itself more clearly.On and between them, as well as the side of the legs, there are brown or bluish tinge seals.
The skin is peeled off with dry flakes.The patient has increased the dry leg.The forms of white and yellow may look similar to calluses.
Infected places emit itching.An unpleasant odor comes from the feet.
Intrigue
The legs are constantly wet and charming.There are similarities between the toes.Blowing of white or yellow skin appears.
The skin peels over the entire surface of the legs and toes.There may be ulcers, cracks and erosion that sometimes bleed if damaged.
The patient experiences constant discomfort, itching or mild pain, especially when walking.The skin squad is as significant as well as seals.
Grain
On the entire surface of the legs and between the toes, formations that resemble bubbles appear.They accumulate fluid that leaks with damage to the walls of the balloon.
Skin swelling and inflammation may then occur.The legs and toes are constantly itching, and the legs acquire a strong clogged odor that cannot be suppressed with soap or other means.
Complications
In addition, the disease falls on the nails, which gradually turn yellow, then deform and exfoliate.This happens in every third case of the epidermophitic if it is tightened with treatment.
In the most advanced cases, the fungus "throws" in other parts of the body, causing the appearance of spots on the skin, an allergic reaction or other pathologies.
Treatment
To treat the disease, you must contact a mycologist.Various tests and studies will be conducted on the basis of which appropriate treatment will be prescribed.
Therapy is aimed at destroying the sponge.For this, the funds are used for both indoor and local use, in addition, at the same time.
Medication
The treatment of fungi occurs at home and continues, depending on the scene, from 2-3 months to 1 year.To suppress the activity of fungi inside, use the medicine 2-chlorine-4-nitrophenol.
At the same time, the affected areas should be treated with local medicines (creams, gels, ointments):
- Clotrimazole.
- Tolnaftat.
- Miconazole.
- Terbinafine.
- Econazole nitrate.
- Naphthifin hydrochloride and others.
When purulent secretions and inflammation occur, itraconazole is usually prescribed.The systematic approach allows you to deal with the infection more effectively.
The choice of drugs and the course of treatment is made by the attending physician based on the clinical picture.
Folk remedies
Traditional medicine remedies are used as an additional measure for the fight against fungi, but not independent.
Folk recipes can only help in the initial stages of the disease.Think of some of them:
- Vaseline and salicylic acid.For 1 teaspoon of petroleum jelly, half of the tablet aspirin or salicylic acid, mixed and applied to the area between the toes, lightly rubbing.This will help stop the spread of fungi and relieve unpleasant symptoms.
- A decoction of herbs.The following herbs that have antifungal and anti -inflammatory effect should be taken: chamomile, horsetail, leaves of St. John and Eucalyptus leaves.All herbs are taken in equal quantities (1 teaspoon per 0.5 l water).The water is boiled and boiled for 10 minutes, after which it is further insisted for 30 minutes.In the decoction, the legs rise, gradually adding hot water.
- Sea hob oil.A cotton swab is moistened in oil, which erases the affected areas.It is a good antiseptic that relieves pain, itching and inflammation.
- Soda, salt and soap.A piece of laundry soap and 1 tablespoon of baking soda and salt are dissolved in a hot water lung.The leg adjustment procedure is performed daily, preferably before going to bed.This will help to cleanse the skin of keratinized parts and will better affect the effectiveness of medicines that penetrate deeper into the tissues of the fingers and toes.
- Boric acid.For treatment, a solution (2%) of boric acid is used, which wipes your feet with a cotton swab.This is a strong antiseptic for the fungus.However, you need to be careful and not to perform the procedure too often so that you do not get chemical combustion.
Shoes and underwear
In addition to direct treatment, you still need to monitor the condition of shoes and underwear.This is important because therapy can be meaningless if it is neglected by hygiene.
The shoes should be constantly dried and the socks can change every day.It is useful to treat daily formalin shoes for disinfection.
After performing water procedures, the legs are thoroughly wiped with a clean dry cloth, especially between the toes.Then immediately apply medicinal creams or ointments that the doctor prescribes.
With increased sweating of the legs, decoction or oak bark infusion, as well as ordinary vinegar helps.
The main thing is to keep your feet dry, as moisture is a favorable environment for the development of fungi.
Prevention
There are a number of preventative measures aimed at preventing relapse or infection with a fungus of the feet:
- Wash your feet several times a day, wiping them dry;
- You cannot use socks, shoes or a towel of other people;
- Daily shoes should always be dried before they are used;
- In public, use slippers or other shoes and then use disinfectants to reduce the risk of infection;
- The shoes should be comfortable and not cause sweating of the feet;
- Regularly see a doctor for preventive examinations for each disease;
- Eat properly;
- Reduce the use of alcohol and sweet food.
Conclusion
Epidermophitosis is a very unpleasant disease as it spoils the appearance of the legs and causes a strong unpleasant odor.
The legs are constantly sweating and starting to stink.This interferes with a normal life and gets tired of a person.
First, the disease affects privacy and therefore treatment should start at the first symptoms, given the risk of infection with the fungus of others.
At the initial stage, the disease is easy therapy and recovery occurs in a few months.However, in advanced condition, this may take a year or more, so it does not need to be slowed down.